AI UMncedi weKhemistri

Ifomula yeekhemikhali zesodium chloride yiNaCl. I-sodium chloride iyikhompawundi ye-ionic eyenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwe-ion yesodium enye (Na+) kunye ne-chloride ion enye (Cl-). Kule khompawundi, i-athomu yesodium ilahlekelwa i-electron enye ukuze yenze i-ion echajiwe kakuhle, ngelixa i-athomu yeklorini izuza i-electron enye ukwenza i-ion ehlawuliswa kakubi. Umtsalane obangelwayo phakathi kwee-ion ezichasayo ezichasayo zikhokelela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo se-crystal lattice, esiluphawu lwelungiselelo le-sodium kunye ne-chloride ion kwimeko eqinileyo. I-sodium chloride yaziwa njengetyuwa yetafile kwaye iyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kumashishini afana nokutya, amayeza, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali.